Patents

Contents collected from the European Patent Office http://ep.espacenet.com

Authoring Tools

Automatic Hyperlinking (5), Language Checking (11), Spell Checking (16).

Coding and Compression

Speech Coding (30), Speech Enhancement (20), Text Compression (18), Text Encryption (9).

Discourse and Dialogue

Dialogue Modeling (4), Discourse Modeling (2), Discourse and Dialogue (1), Spoken Dialogue Systems (16), Spoken Language Dialogue (3).

Evaluation

Evaluation of Machine Translation and Translation Tools (3), Information Retrieval Evaluation (1), Speech Input Assessment and Evaluation (1), Speech Synthesis Evaluation (3).

Information Extraction

Answer Extraction (8), Information Extraction (50), Multimedia Information Extraction (5), Named Entity Recognition (10), Relation Extraction (6), Summarisation (31), Text Data Mining (12).

Information Retrieval

Categorisation (29), Clustering (21), Multilingual Information Retrieval (20), Multimedia Retrieval (32), Presentation and Visualisation (12), Relevance Ranking (20), Speech Retrieval (18), Topic Detection (5).

Knowledge Representation and Discovery

Automatic Hyperlinking (5), Knowledge Discovery (46), Ontologies (10), Semantic Web (6).

Language Analysis

Morphological Analysis (13), Natural Language Parsing (31), Part-of-Speech Tagging (23), Shallow Parsing (6), Tokenization and Segmentation (18).

Language Resources

Grammars (12), Lexicons (14), Linguistically Annotated Corpora (1), Multilingual Corpora (2), Spoken Language Corpora (1), Thesauri WordNets (19), Written Language Corpora (2).

Language Understanding

Word Sense Disambiguation (13).

Mathematical Methods

Connectionist Techniques (4), DSP Techniques (18), Finite State Technology (16), HMM Methods (21), Inductive Logic Programming (3), Latent Semantic Analysis (1), Maximum Entropy Methods (7), Optimization and Search in Speech and Language Processing (22), Statistical Modeling and Classification (4), Support Vector Machines (11).

Multilinguality

Automatic Language Identification (20), Example-Based Translation and Translation Memories (22), Human Aided Machine Translation (3), Machine Translation (31), Machine-Aided Human Translation (5), Multilingual Speech Processing (4), Statistical Machine Translation (17).

Multimodality

Modality Integration: Facial Movement and Speech (21).

Natural Language Generation

Natural Language Generation (9), Syntactic Generation (4).

Not Classified

Information Storage (1), Machine Learning (2), Pattern Learning (1), Speech Encryption (7), Word Recognition (1).

Spoken Language Input

Acoustic Modelling in Speech Recognition (13), Emotion Recognition (8), Language Modelling (35), Prosody Information Processing (25), Signal Analysis and Representation (21), Speaker Recognition (34), Speech Recognition (92), Spoken Language Understanding (10).

Spoken Language Output Technologies

Spoken Language Generation (4), Text-to-Speech Synthesis (43).

Written Language Input

Document Image Analysis (6), OCR: Handwriting (22), OCR: Print (20).